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Arseny Borisovich Roginsky ((ロシア語:Арсе́ний Бори́сович Роги́нский); born 30 March 1946, Velsk) is a Russian historian and human rights activist. He is one of the founders of the international historical and civil rights society Memorial, its head. He was born to a family of a repressed engineer from Leningrad, in his place of exile. In 1968, he graduated from the History and Philology Faculty of the University of Tartu. From 1968 to 1981, Roginsky lived in Leningrad and worked as a bibliographer at the Saltykov-Shchedrin Public Library, then as a teacher of Russian language and literature in evening schools. As a scientist, he studied the 20th-century history of Russia, particularly the 1920s and the history of the destruction of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and subsequent political repression in the Soviet Union. From 1975 to 1981, he was an editor of samizdat collections of historical works ''Memory'' being published abroad from 1978. On 4 February 1977, a search was conducted in Roginsky’s apartment. On 16 June 1977, he was given a warning according to the decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of 25 December 1972. After another search conducted on 6 March 1979, at the request of the KGB he was fired from the school where he worked. From 1979 to 1981, Arseny Roginsky was registered as a literary secretary of writer Natalia Dolinina and professor Jacob Lurie to avoid charges of "parasitism." In April 1981, Roginsky were urged to emigrate from the Soviet Union, but he did not. On 12 August 1981, Roginsky was arrested on Article 196—"the forgery and the production and sale of forged documents," and accused of transferring materials abroad to anti-Soviet publications such as ''Pamyat'', a historical journal. As a final word in the court, he gave a speech "The situation of a historian in the Soviet Union" (published by the ''Russkaya Mysl'' newspaper). He served time in full, was released in 1985 and fully rehabilitated in 1992. In 1988-1989, he became one of founders of the Historical and Educational, Human Rights and Humanitarian Society Memorial and chairman of its board from 1998. He is compiler of the book ''Memories of Peasants-Tolstoyans. The 1910-1930s'' (M.: Book, 1989). ==Awards== *2002: Class II Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, Estonia, for investigating crimes against humanity〔("Teenetemärkide kavalerid. Nimi: Arsini Roginski" )〕 *2005:Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland for his efforts in uncovering truth about repressions against Polish people.〔(Rej. 60/2005: Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 24 marca 2005 r. o nadaniu orderów )〕 *2010:Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland for his exceptional efforts in research in and the uncovering of the truth about the Katyn massacre〔(M.P. 2010 nr 40 poz. 581 Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 6 kwietnia 2010 r. o nadaniu orderów )〕 *2010: Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for longtime struggle for the truth, unprejudiced information and memory, courageous commitment to freedom and human rights as well as his strong commitment to concerns of civil society.〔(Memorial-Vorsitzender Roginski erhält Verdienstkreuz ): "In der Laudatio wird Roginskis „langjähriger Kampf für Wahrheit, vorurteilsfreie Aufklärung und Erinnerung, sein mutiger Einsatz für Freiheit und Menschenrechte sowie sein engagiertes Eintreten für die Belange der Zivilgesellschaft als Mitglied des Petersburger Dialogs“ hervorgehoben"〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arseny Roginsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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